Urushinge rw'imashini ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu rwego rwo gusya inganda, rukaba nk'ingenzi mu gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Urushinge rwa mpandeshatu, byumwihariko, ni ubwoko bwihariye bwurushinge rufite uruhare runini muguhuza no guhuza fibre kugirango ikore imyenda yuzuye, iramba. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura ibiranga n'akamaro k'urushinge rw'imashini ya mpandeshatu, kumurika imiterere yabyo, imikoreshereze, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gukoresha neza.
Ibiranga inshinge za mpandeshatu zingana:
Urushinge rwimashini ya mpandeshatu rwitirirwa izina bitewe nigice cyihariye cyambukiranya, gisa na mpandeshatu iyo urebye uhereye kumurongo runaka. Imiterere ya geometrike ibatandukanya nubundi bwoko bwinshinge kandi ikabaha inyungu zinyuranye mugukoresha fibre ikomeye. Impande eshatu zurushinge rwa mpandeshatu zituma rushobora kwinjira muri fibre yuzuye fibre yuzuye neza, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza no gukoresha fibre ziva mubyerekezo byinshi.
Igishushanyo cyinshinge za feri ya mpandeshatu ikwiranye no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byubuso hamwe nimyenda mubitambaro. Imiterere ya mpandeshatu ituma urushinge rufata kandi rugakoresha fibre mu mpande zitandukanye, byorohereza kurema ibishushanyo mbonera ndetse nishusho mubitambaro byuzuye. Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma inshinge za mpandeshatu zifuzwa cyane kubisabwa aho ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nubuso bwibanze.
Guhitamo Urushinge rwiburyo rwa mpandeshatu:
Guhitamo inshinge za mpandeshatu zo gushingura ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugera kumyenda yifuzwa no gukora neza. Ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo gutoranya, harimo ubwoko bwa fibre itunganywa, ibisobanuro byimyenda, hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe byimashini ikoreshwa.
Gauge, cyangwa ubunini bwurushinge, nibitekerezo byambere muguhitamo inshinge za mashini eshatu. Igipimo cy'urushinge, kigenwa na diameter ya shitingi y'urushinge, bigira ingaruka ku bunini n'imiterere y'imyenda ikozwe. Urushinge rurerure rufite nimero yo hasi irakwiriye gutunganya fibre coarser no gukora imyenda yuzuye, mugihe inshinge nziza za gauge zikoreshwa mumibabi myiza nigitambara cyiza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma ni iboneza rya inshinge ya mpandeshatu. Utubuto, udufuni duto cyangwa udusimba hafi y'urushinge, bashinzwe gufata no gukoresha fibre mugihe cyo gusya. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bya barb birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kurwego rwa fibre yangirika, hejuru yimyenda yimyenda, hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwibikorwa. Guhitamo ibice byabigenewe kubwoko bwa fibre yihariye nibisabwa ni urufunguzo rwo kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Gusaba no Gutekereza:
Urushinge rwimashini ya mpandeshatu rusanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo imyenda, ibikoresho byo munzu, nibicuruzwa byinganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere nuburyo butuma biba byiza mugukora imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru, igaragara neza. Kuva mubishushanyo mbonera byimyambarire yimyambarire kugeza kumyenda yububiko, izi nshinge ningirakamaro mugushikira ubwiza bwimyenda.
Kwita no gufata neza urushinge rwa felting ya mashini ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ikore neza kandi irambe. Gukora isuku buri gihe, kugenzura, no gusimbuza inshinge zashaje cyangwa zangiritse birakenewe kugirango hirindwe ibibazo byubuziranenge nigihe cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibitekerezo byo guhitamo no kubungabunga inshinge zihariye ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza mu gukora imyenda.
Umwanzuro:
Muri make, inshinge za mashini ya felting ni ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mumashini yo gusya inganda kugirango habeho imyenda yo mu rwego rwohejuru ifite ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburyo bukomeye. Imiterere yihariye ya mpandeshatu, ibipimo bipima, hamwe na barb ibishushanyo bituma bakora byinshi kugirango batunganyirize fibre zitandukanye kandi bagere kubiranga imyenda yihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibitekerezo byo gutoranya no kubungabunga urushinge rwimashini ya mpandeshatu ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza mu gukora imyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2024