Urushinge rwo guhingura inganda kandiimbahonibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda idoda, itanga ibikoresho nkenerwa byo gukora ibikoresho biramba kandi bihindagurika bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma akamaro k'urushinge rwo gutema inganda kandiimbaho, uruhare rwabo mu gukora imyenda idoda, n'ingaruka zabyo mu nganda zitandukanye.
Urushinge rwo gusya inganda:
Urushinge rwo gusya mu nganda ni ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe byihuta kandi byihuse bikoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda. Ubusanzwe inshinge zikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge kandi zakozwe kugirango zihangane n’imikorere idahwitse yimashini zikoresha inganda. Bitandukanye n'inshinge gakondo zifata intoki, inshinge zo gushingura inganda zagenewe gukora zifatanije nimashini zogosha kugirango zikore ibikoresho binini binini.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushingura inganda ningirakamaro mubikorwa byazo mugikorwa cyo gukora. Urushinge rugaragaza utubuto cyangwa utubuto mu burebure bwazo, bigira uruhare runini mu gutobora no guhuza fibre kugirango habeho ibintu bifatika kandi biramba. Ibishishwa ku nshinge zo gushingura inganda zashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango harebwe neza fibre nziza hamwe nubucucike bumwe mumyenda yose.
Urushinge rwo guhingura inganda ruza muburyo butandukanye, harimo umurongo umwe, inshuro ebyiri, hamwe ninshuro eshatu, buri kimwe gikora intego zihariye mugikorwa cyo gusya. Urushinge rumwe rukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwa fibre, mugihe inshinge ebyiri-ninshuro eshatu zikoreshwa mugukomeza guhuzagurika no kuzuza umwenda. Guhitamo ibyingenzi bikwiye byo guterwa biterwa nibiranga ibyifuzo byimyenda yanyuma idoda, nkubunini, ubucucike, nimbaraga.
Imashini zogosha zifite inshinge zo mu nganda zikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, zitanga umusaruro unoze kandi uhoraho w’imyenda idoda. Izi mashini zikoresha uruvange rwo gusubiranamo no kunyeganyega kugirango utere inshinge zo mu bwoko bwa fibre, byoroha no guhuza fibre. Ubusobanuro bwuzuye kandi buhoraho bwimashini zogosha inganda, zifatanije nubwiza bwinshinge zogosha, bigira uruhare mugukora imyenda imwe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge idoda idoda ikwiranye ninganda nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda.
IngandaIkibaho:
Muri gahunda yo gusya inganda,imbaho, bizwi kandi nko kuryama ibitanda cyangwa kumeza yo kumeza, bigira uruhare runini mugutanga akazi gahamye kandi gashyigikirwa kumashanyarazi. Izi mbaho zisanzwe zubatswe mubikoresho byuzuye kandi biramba, nka fibre sintetike cyangwa ibyuma, kugirango bihangane ningaruka zisubirwamo zinshinge zogusunika hamwe nigikorwa cya fibre batt mugihe cyo gushonga.
Ikibahomu nganda zashyizweho hagamijwe kwakira umusaruro munini wimyenda idoda, hamwe nimbaho zimwe zifite metero nyinshi mubugari n'uburebure kugirango zemererwe ubunini bwimashini zishongesha. Ubuso bwaikibahoni injeniyeri kugirango itange inkunga nziza kandi irwanye inshinge za felting, byemeza ko byinjira kandi bigahuza fibre kumyenda yose.
Ubucucike no kwihanganira ingandaimbahonibintu byingenzi mukubungabunga ubusugire bwimyenda idoda mugihe cyo guswera. Izi mbaho zakozwe kugirango zikuremo ingaruka zinshinge zo gutembera no kugenda kwa fibre ya fibre, kugabanya kwambara no kurira kumashini zishongesha no kwemeza guhuza hamwe no guhuza fibre.
Ihuriro ryinshinge zinganda zinganda kandiimbahoni ngombwa mu musaruro unoze kandi wizewe w’imyenda idoda mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva mumodoka nubwubatsi kugeza kuyungurura na geotextile, imyenda idoda ikozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhindagura inganda isanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, itanga ibisubizo biramba, bihindagurika, kandi bihendutse kubisubizo byinshi bya tekiniki nibikorwa.
Mu gusoza, inshinge zo gushingura inganda kandiimbahoni ibyingenzi muburyo bwo gukora imyenda idoda, ituma umusaruro unoze kandi wuzuye wibikoresho biramba kandi bihindagurika bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda. Ubwubatsi bugezweho kandi busobanutse neza bwibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mu gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru idoda imyenda yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’inganda zinyuranye, bigatuma iba umutungo w’ingenzi mu bijyanye no guhingura inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2024