Mu nganda z’imyenda, imyenda idoda iragenda irushaho kwamamara bitewe nuburyo bwinshi, gukoresha neza ibiciro, ndetse n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Imashini idoda idoda igira uruhare runini mugukora iyi myenda, ikoresha tekinike zitandukanye nko gukubita inshinge kugirango ikore ibikoresho bimwe kandi biramba. Mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini zidoda zidoda, harimo inshinge, zikenerwa mu guhuza imashini za fibre kugirango zibe imyenda idoda. Iyi ngingo irasobanura akamaro ko gushingura inshinge mugukora imyenda idoda kandi uruhare rwabo mugutezimbere inganda.
Imashini zidoda zidoda zakozwe kugirango zihindure fibre irekuye mubitambaro bifatanye kandi byubatswe bidakenewe uburyo busanzwe bwo kuboha cyangwa kuboha. Izi mashini zikoresha uburyo butandukanye, harimo gukubita inshinge, guhuza ubushyuhe, no guhuza imiti, guhuza, gufatana, cyangwa guhuza fibre mumyenda idoda. Muri ubwo buhanga, gukubita inshinge nuburyo buzwi burimo kwinjiza imashini ya fibre ukoresheje inshinge zogosha kugirango habeho imyenda ihujwe.
Gushonga inshinge zikoreshwa mumashini yimyenda idoda ni ibikoresho byabugenewe bigamije gutobora no guhuza fibre mukuyitobora inshuro nyinshi, bityo ugakora umwenda ufite imbaraga, umutekano, nubunyangamugayo. Izi nshinge zashyizwe mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bintu nk'imiterere, imiterere ya barb, na gipima, buri kimwe kigira ingaruka ku kwinjira no kwizirika kwa fibre mugihe cyo gusiba.
Utubuto cyangwa utubumbe twerekeranye nuruti rwinshinge bigira uruhare runini mugufata neza no guhuza fibre mugihe cyo gukubita inshinge. Nkuko inshinge zinjira mururubuga rwa fibre, ibibari bifatanya na fibre, bikabikurura mumyenda bikabihuza kugirango bibe byubatswe. Iyi nzira itera umwenda udoda hamwe nibintu byifuzwa nkubucucike bumwe, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no guhagarara neza.
Imashini zidoda zidodo zifite inshinge zo gusya zirashobora gukora ibintu byinshi byimyenda idoda kubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo geotextile, imbere yimodoka, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, nibicuruzwa byisuku. Ubwinshi bwinshinge za felting butuma ababikora bahindura imitungo muguhindura ibintu nkubucucike bwurushinge, ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, hamwe numwirondoro wa barb, bityo bikuzuza imikorere yihariye nibisabwa.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu guhanagura urushinge rwa tekinoroji byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshinge zihariye zagenewe imyenda idasanzwe idoda. Kurugero, inshinge zihuta cyane zikoreshwa mumashini zidoda zidoda zisaba inshinge ziramba kandi zuzuye neza kugirango zikore neza. Ababikora barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bishushanyo mbonera by'urushinge n'ibikoresho kugira ngo barusheho gukora neza no kuramba kw'urushinge, kugira uruhare mu musaruro rusange no kuramba kw'imyenda idoda.
Mu gusoza, inshinge zo gusya ni ingenzi mu bigize imashini zidoda zidoda, zigira uruhare runini mu gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru idoda. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya felting mumashini idoda idoda byahinduye inganda zimyenda, bituma inzira zikora neza kandi zirambye. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’imyenda idoda ikomeje kwiyongera mu nzego zinyuranye, gutezimbere no guhanga udushya two gushingura imashini n’imashini zidoda ziteguye gutera imbere mu iterambere ry’imyenda, bitanga uburyo bushya bwo gukemura ibibazo birambye kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2024