Geotextile idashizwemo urushinge ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya geosintetike bigenewe gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byubuhanga. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi mubisabwa nko kuyungurura, gutandukana, kuvoma, kurinda, no gushimangira. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibiranga, uburyo bwo gukora, gushyira mu bikorwa, hamwe n’inyungu za geotextile idashizwemo urushinge.
Ibiranga: Geotextile idashizwemo urushinge ni imyenda ikozwe muri polypropilene, polyester, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho bya sintetike. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo urushinge-gukubita fibre hamwe kugirango habeho imiterere yuzuye kandi imwe. Iyi nzira izamura imiterere ya geotextile, ikomera kandi iramba.
Ibi bikoresho bifite ibintu byinshi byingenzi bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Ubwa mbere, zitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyungurura, butuma amazi anyura mugihe agumana ibice byubutaka. Uyu mutungo ni ngombwa mubisabwa nko guta amazi no kurwanya isuri. Byongeye kandi, urushinge rudakubiswe urushinge rwa geotextile rugaragaza imbaraga zikomeye kandi zirwanya gucumita, zitanga imbaraga nogukingira neza mumishinga itandukanye yubwubatsi. Bafite kandi UV nziza hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti, bigatuma umutekano uramba mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
Inzira yo Gukora: Igikorwa cyo gukora geotextile idashizwemo urushinge rutangirira hamwe no gusohora fibre synthique, nka polypropilene cyangwa polyester. Izi fibre noneho zishyirwa kumurongo ukoresheje uburyo bwa mehaniki cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo guhuza. Ibikurikira, urubuga runyuramo inshinge, aho inshinge zogosha zihuza fibre, zikora umwenda uhamye kandi uramba. Hanyuma, ibikoresho birashobora kuvurwa byongeweho kugirango byongere imitungo yihariye, nka UV itajegajega hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti.
Porogaramu: Urudodo rudakubiswe urushinge rwa geotextile rusanga porogaramu nini mubikorwa byubwubatsi n’ibidukikije. Bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bukoreshwa ni uguhindura ubutaka no kurwanya isuri. Geotextile yashyizweho kugirango irinde isuri ku nkombe, ahahanamye, n’ahandi hantu hashobora kwibasirwa. Byongeye kandi, zikoreshwa mugutezimbere kugabanuka mumihanda, gari ya moshi, na parikingi, aho zitanga gutandukana no gushimangira kuzamura uburinganire bwimiterere yibikoresho fatizo.
Byongeye kandi, iyi geotextile ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukoresha amazi. Mu kwemerera kunyura mu mazi mugihe hagumanye ibice byubutaka, birashobora gushungura neza no gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye byubutaka muri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Byongeye kandi, urushinge rudakubiswe urushinge rukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gukingira imyanda, rutanga inzitizi yo gutobora no kuzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo kumena imyanda.
Inyungu: Geotextile idashizwemo urushinge itanga inyungu nyinshi zigira uruhare runini mugukoresha mubwubatsi. Ubwa mbere, imbaraga zabo zikomeye hamwe no kwihanganira gucumita bigira uruhare mu kongera kuramba no kuramba kwubaka. Byongeye kandi, iyi geotextile iteza amazi meza no kuyungurura, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutwarwa nubutaka no kwegeranya amazi. Ubwinshi bwabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo gushimangira, gutandukana, no kubarinda bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye bya tekiniki n'ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, urushinge rudakubiswe urushinge rwa geotextile ni ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi n’ibidukikije bitewe nuburyo butandukanye kandi bifite akamaro. Binyuze mu kuyungurura neza, gutandukana, gushimangira, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurinda, iyi geotextile igira uruhare runini muguharanira umutekano no kuramba kwimishinga. Mugihe inganda zubwubatsi zikomeje gutera imbere, geotextile idashizwemo urushinge ruzakomeza kuba intangarugero mugukemura ibibazo bikomeye byubwubatsi no gutanga ibisubizo birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023