Urushinge rwimashini ni ikintu cyingenzi cyimashini zogosha inganda, zikoreshwa mugukora imyenda nibicuruzwa binyuze muburyo bwo gushonga. Gushonga nuburyo bwo guhuza, guhuza, no gukanda fibre hamwe kugirango habeho ibintu byuzuye, byoroshye. Inshinge zikoreshwa mumashini zogosha zabugenewe kuburyo bwihariye kandi bunoze bwo gutobora fibre, kuzizirika, no kuzizirika hamwe kugirango zibe umwenda.
Urushinge mubusanzwe rukozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibindi byuma biramba kugirango bihangane no guhora kwangirika. Ziza muburyo butandukanye, ingano, hamwe nuburyo bugaragara, buri cyashizweho kugirango kigere ku ngaruka zihariye zo guswera kandi zujuje ibisabwa byubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre nigitambara. Ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe bwa inshinge za mashini zirimo inshinge eshatu, inyenyeri, ninshinge zimeze nkikamba, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye nintego.
Igishushanyo cya inshinge za mashini ziranga zirangwa nudusimba cyangwa udusimba kuruhande rwazo, zikaba ari ngombwa mu gufata no gufunga fibre nkuko urushinge rwinjira mu mwenda. Utwo tubari, bakunze kwitwa notches cyangwa burrs, byashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango habeho kwangirika kwa fibre no kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu ya felting, ubucucike nuburyo bwimigozi hejuru yinshinge birashobora gutandukana.
Usibye inshinge zogosha, imashini zimwe na zimwe zikoresha kandi inshinge zidasanzwe zirangiza zifasha koroshya imyenda no kugabanya isura yinshinge. Urushinge rurangiza mubusanzwe rufite imiterere itandukanye nuburyo bwa barb ugereranije nurushinge nyamukuru rwa felting, bigatuma bashobora kugera kumyenda yoroshye kandi myinshi kumyenda.
Guhitamo urushinge rwimashini ziterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa fibre itunganywa, imitungo yifuzwa, nibisabwa byihariye mubikorwa byo gukora. Kurugero, inshinge nziza zifite numero ndende yo gupima ikwiranye na fibre yoroshye cyangwa nziza, mugihe inshinge za coarser zishobora guhitamo imyenda yuzuye kandi yuzuye.
Byongeye kandi, gutandukanya no gutondekanya inshinge ku rubaho rwa mashini cyangwa ku buriri bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya imikorere ya felting muri rusange nubwiza bwimyenda. Ubucucike bukwiye no guhuza ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agere kuri fibre imwe hamwe nuburinganire bwimyenda ihamye hejuru yimyenda yose.
Mubikorwa byo guhingura inganda, kubungabunga no gusimbuza inshinge za mashini za felting nibintu byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Igihe kirenze, inshinge zirashobora gushira cyangwa kwangirika bitewe nubukorikori bwisubiramo hamwe no guterana amagambo mugihe cyo gushonga. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza igihe inshinge zashaje cyangwa zangiritse ningirakamaro mukurinda inenge yimyenda no gukomeza gukora neza.
Muncamake, inshinge za mashini za felting nibintu byingenzi bigize imashini zogosha inganda, zikora umurimo wingenzi wo guhuza no guhuza fibre kugirango ikore imyenda yuzuye, iramba. Urushinge rwihariye rwashizweho hamwe na barb cyangwa udusanduku kugirango dufate neza kandi duhuze fibre, kandi ziza muburyo butandukanye no muburyo butandukanye kugirango zihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre nibisabwa. Guhitamo neza, kubungabunga, no gusimbuza inshinge za mashini za felting ningirakamaro mugushikira ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge no kwemeza imikorere yimashini zogosha muburyo bwo gukora imyenda nimyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2024