Imashini idoda imashinini ikintu cyingenzi mugukora imyenda idoda, itanga uburyo bwo guhuza no guhuza fibre kugirango habeho imyenda myinshi nibikoresho. Uru rushinge rwihariye rufite uruhare runini mu nganda zidoda imyenda, ituma gukora neza kandi neza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye.
Uwitekaimashini idoda imashini inshinge, bizwi kandi nk'urushinge rwa felting cyangwa urushinge rwa inshinge, rwashizweho kugirango rukomatanye kandi rugahuza fibre kugirango rukore umwenda uhamye kandi uramba. Izi nshinge zisanzwe zikoreshwa mumashini zikubita inshinge, zikaba igice cyingenzi muburyo bwo gukora imyenda idoda. Urushinge rushyirwa ku rubaho cyangwa ku isahani hanyuma rukora rufatanije n’ibindi bice kugirango uhindure fibre irekuye mu mwenda wuzuye kandi uhamye.
Kubakaimashini idoda imashini inshinges yakozwe kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye byo gukubita inshinge. Urushinge mubusanzwe rukozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge kandi biranga ibibari cyangwa udusimba ku nkingi zabo. Ibishishwa ni ngombwa mu gufata no gufunga fibre kuko urushinge rwinjira mu rubuga rwa fibre irekuye, rukabihuza neza kugirango rukore imyenda ihuriweho.
Imwe mumikorere yibanze yaimashini idoda imashini inshinges nuguhuza no gushimangira umwenda udoda. Nkuko inshinge zinjira inshuro nyinshi kurubuga rwa fibre, zirafatana kandi zigahuza fibre, zikora umwenda uhamye kandi umwe hamwe nimbaraga zongerewe ubunyangamugayo. Ubu buryo bwo guhuriza hamwe nibyingenzi mugukora imyenda idoda hamwe nibintu byifuzwa, nko kuramba, guhagarara neza, no kurwanya kurira no gukuramo.
Byongeye kandi,imashini idoda imashini inshinges bigira uruhare runini mugucunga imiterere nibiranga imyenda idoda. Igishushanyo nogushiraho inshinge, harimo ibintu nkimiterere ya barb, ubucucike, hamwe na gahunda, birashobora guhuzwa kugirango ugere kubiranga imyenda yihariye, nkubunini, ubucucike, ububobere, hamwe nuburinganire. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rutuma ababikora bakora imyenda idoda imyenda itandukanye hamwe nibisabwa kugirango babone ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Usibye guhuza imyenda no kugenzura umutungo,imashini idoda imashini inshinges bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora no guhinduranya uburyo bwo gukubita inshinge. Urushinge rwashizweho kugirango ruhangane nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora, rutanga imikorere yizewe kandi ihamye mubidukikije byihuta. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo guhana no gutunganya ibishushanyo bya inshinge bituma ababikora bahindura uburyo bwo gukubita inshinge kugirango babone ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda idoda, harimo geotextile, imyenda yimodoka, itangazamakuru ryungurura, nibindi byinshi.
Akamaro kaimashini idoda imashini inshinges irenze imikorere ya tekiniki kubikorwa byabo mubikorwa byinganda zidoda muri rusange. Urushinge rwihariye rufite uruhare runini mu gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi bidoda bidafite aho bihuriye n’imirenge itandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, isuku, ubuhinzi, ndetse no kuyungurura. Guhindura byinshi no kwizerwa byaimashini idoda imashini inshinges bigira uruhare mu iterambere no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga rudoda, rufasha iterambere ryibikoresho bishya kandi byanonosoye ibikoresho bidakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Mu gusoza,imashini idoda imashini inshinges nibyingenzi byingenzi mugukora imyenda idoda, bigira uruhare runini muguhuza imyenda, kugenzura umutungo, gukora neza, no guhuza ibicuruzwa. Urushinge rwihariye rufite uruhare runini mugukora imyenda idoda hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, bigira uruhare mugutezimbere no guhanga udushya twinganda zidoda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2024