Uruhare rwimashini yimyenda yo gushingura inshinge

Imashini yimyenda yo gushingura inshinge nibintu byingenzi mugukora imyenda idoda, cyane cyane mugikorwa cyo gushingura inshinge. Urushinge rwihariye rufite uruhare runini muguhuza no guhuza fibre kugirango bakore imyenda idoze hamwe nibintu bitandukanye nibisabwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura akamaro kaimashini yimyenda yogosha inshinge, ubwoko bwabo, ningaruka zabyo mubucuruzi bwimyenda idoda.

Gushingura inshinge zikoreshwa mumashini yimyenda yabugenewe kugirango ihuze fibre kugirango ikore umwenda udahuje. Izi nshinge mubisanzwe zogosha cyangwa zidafunze, zibemerera gufata no gufunga fibre nkuko zinjira mumurongo wa fibre. Kwizirika kwa fibre birema imiterere ihamye idakenewe kuboha cyangwa kuboha, bigatuma urushinge ruhindura uburyo butandukanye kandi bunoze bwo gukora imyenda idoda.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushingura inshinge zagenewe porogaramu zitandukanye. Kurugero, inshinge zisanzwe zikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo gushingura inshinge, mugihe inshinge zihariye, nkinshinge zinyuranye cyangwa inshinge zinyenyeri, zikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye bwimyenda no kurangiza hejuru. Buri bwoko bwurushinge rwa felting bwakozwe kugirango bugere ku buryo bwihariye bwo kwizirika no kuranga imyenda, bitanga ababikora guhinduka mugukora imyenda idoda idoda ijyanye nikoreshwa ryabo.

Igishushanyo nogushiraho inshinge za felting ningirakamaro muguhitamo imiterere yimyenda idahwitse. Igipimo cy'urushinge, imiterere ya barb, ubucucike bwa barb, hamwe na gahunda ya inshinge byose bigira ingaruka kumyenda yimyenda, ubucucike, imiterere yubuso, hamwe nibikorwa muri rusange. Ababikora barashobora guhitamo inshinge zogushingira kumiterere yimyenda yifuzwa, bakemerera kugena no gutezimbere imyenda idoda kubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo kuyungurura, kubika, geotextile, nibice byimodoka.

Gukoresha iterambereimashini yimyenda yogosha inshingeyagize uruhare runini mu nganda zidoda imyenda idufasha gukora imyenda ikora cyane hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Udushya mu guhindagura ikoranabuhanga rya urushinge, nko kunoza imiterere ya barb geometrie, gutwikira hejuru, hamwe no kugereranya inshinge, byagize uruhare mu kuzamura ubwiza bwimyenda, gukora neza, no guteza imbere imyenda mishya idoda.

Byongeye kandi, ubwihindurize bukomeje bwaimashini yimyenda yogosha inshingeikomeje guteza imbere udushya mu myenda idoda, ituma abayikora bakora ubushakashatsi bushya bwa fibre fibre, imiterere yimyenda, nibiranga imikorere. Mugihe icyifuzo cyimyenda irambye kandi ifite agaciro kanini idoda, iterambere ryinshinge zihariye zo gutunganya fibre zangiza ibidukikije, tekiniki zidoda, hamwe nimyenda ikora biragenda biba ngombwa.

Mu gusoza,imashini yimyenda yogosha inshingenibintu byingirakamaro mugukora imyenda idoda, ifasha kurema ubwoko bunini bwimyenda ikora cyane hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Ubwubatsi bwabo bwuzuye, porogaramu zitandukanye, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga bituma bagira uruhare runini mubikorwa, ubuziranenge, no guhanga udushya twinganda zidoda. Nkuko imyenda idoda idoda ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, uruhare rwaimashini yimyenda yogosha inshingeikomeza kuba ingenzi mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’imyenda idoda.