Imyenda idodani ubwoko bwibikoresho bikozwe muguhuza cyangwa guhuza fibre hamwe nta kuboha cyangwa kuboha. Iyi nzira irema umwenda ukomeye, uramba, kandi uhindagurika, bigatuma uba muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize umusaruro w’imyenda idoda ni urushinge, rufite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora.
Inshinge zikoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda zakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza cyangwa guhuza fibre kugirango ube urubuga ruhuriweho. Inshinge mubisanzwe zikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge kandi biza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango byemere ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre nuburyo bwo gukora. Igishushanyo cya inshinge, harimo imiterere yacyo, igipimo, hamwe nuburyo bwa barb, byakozwe neza kugirango ugere kumyenda yihariye nkimbaraga, ubucucike, nuburyo bwiza.
Uburyo bwo gukubita inshinge, bizwi kandi nko gushingura inshinge, nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda. Muri iki gikorwa, fibre igaburirwa mumashini aho inyura murukurikirane rwinshinge zibakubita inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma fibre zifatanya kandi zigakora urubuga ruhuriweho. Ubucucike n'imbaraga z'igitambara birashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura inshinge, uburebure bwinjira, hamwe no gukubita inshuro.
Uburyo bwo gukubita inshinge burahinduka cyane kandi burashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko butandukanye, harimo fibre karemano nka pamba nubwoya, hamwe na fibre synthique nka polyester na polypropilene. Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma inshinge zatewe inshinge zidoda zidakwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo kuyungurura, geotextile, imbere yimodoka, hamwe no kubika.
Usibye gukubita inshinge, inshinge zikoreshwa no mubundi buryo bwo gukora imyenda idoda nko kuzunguruka no gushonga. Mu kuzunguruka, filime zihoraho zisohoka hanyuma zigashyirwa ku mukandara ugenda, hanyuma ugahuzwa hamwe ukoresheje ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ninshinge. Gushonga birimo gukuramo polymer yashongeshejwe ukoresheje urusaku rwiza hanyuma ugakoresha umwuka wihuta cyane kugirango uhuze fibre mbere yuko zegeranyirizwa kumukandara wa convoyeur hanyuma ugahuzwa hamwe ukoresheje inshinge.
Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka inshinge zikoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda ni ingenzi kumiterere nimikorere yimyenda yavuyemo. Imiterere n'imiterere y'urushinge, kimwe no gutandukanya no guhuza inshinge, birashobora guhindura cyane imiterere yimyenda, nkimbaraga zikaze, kurwanya abrasion, hamwe nubushake.
Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ubwoko bwurushinge nubunini biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byimyenda idoda ikorwa. Kurugero, inshinge nziza zirashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda yoroheje, mugihe inshinge za coarser zibereye imyenda iremereye, ikomeye.
Mu gusoza, inshinge zigira uruhare runini mugukora imyenda idoda, cyane cyane mubikorwa nko gukubita inshinge, kuzunguruka, no gushonga. Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka izo nshinge zakozwe neza kugirango zigere ku miterere yihariye yimyenda, ibe ibice byingenzi mugukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwohejuru idoze idoda kubikoresho byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2024