Inshinge zidoda ni ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda. Imyenda idoda ni imyenda ikozwe muburyo bwo guhuza fibre hamwe, aho kuboha cyangwa kuboha. Iyi myenda imaze kwamamara mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi hamwe nibyiza.
Urushinge rudoda rufite uruhare runini mugukora imyenda idoda. Urushinge rwashizweho kugirango ruhuze fibre, rukora imiterere ihuza imyenda. Intego nyamukuru yo gukoresha inshinge zidoda ni ukureba niba fibre ihambirijwe hamwe, bikavamo ibiranga imyenda yifuzwa.
Inshinge zidoda ziza muburyo butandukanye, ingano, hamwe nuburyo bugaragara, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Birashobora kuba inshinge zigororotse cyangwa zizengurutse, bitewe n'imashini zikoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda. Imiterere imwe y'urushinge isanzwe irimo inyabutatu, iringaniye, ninyenyeri.
Iyo bigeze ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora inshinge zidoda, ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nicyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Inshinge zigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko isubirwamo nimbaraga zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukubita inshinge. Bagomba kandi kwihanganira kwambara no kwangirika kugirango babeho igihe kirekire.
Inzira yo gukora imyenda idoda idoda ikubiyemo gushyiramo fibre kuri convoyeur cyangwa umukandara. Uburiri bw'urushinge rudoda, rugizwe n'imirongo myinshi y'urushinge, rushyizwe hejuru ya fibre. Mugihe convoyeur igenda, fibre inyura muburiri bwurushinge, inshinge zinjira mumyenda.
Igikorwa cyinshinge zidashizwemo gitera fibre guhuza, gukora imiterere-nkurubuga. Fibre irashobora kuramburwa, gufatana, cyangwa guhunika kugirango ikore umwenda ukomeye kandi uhamye. Muguhindura uburyo bwo gukubita inshinge, ibintu bitandukanye byimyenda nkubunini, ubucucike, imbaraga, nubushake birashobora kugerwaho.
Guhitamo inshinge nziza zidoda ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibiranga imyenda yifuzwa hamwe nubwiza. Ibintu nkubunini bwurushinge, imiterere, hamwe nintera bigira uruhare runini mugushikira neza fibre hamwe nibitambara.
Gukubita inshinge ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bukoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda. Tekinike nka hydroentanglement hamwe no guhuza imiti nabyo birakoreshwa. Nuburyo butandukanye, gukubita inshinge bikomeje guhitamo gukundwa bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bukoresha neza.
Muri make, inshinge zidoda ni ibikoresho byingenzi mugikorwa cyo gukora imyenda idoda. Ibishushanyo byabo byihariye nibishusho bifasha guhuza imashini ya fibre, bikavamo imyenda ifatanye kandi ikora. Imyenda idoda idoda ifite uburyo butandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye kandi bihabwa agaciro kubwinshi, kuramba, no gukoresha neza. Binyuze mu gukoresha inshinge zidoda, abayikora barashobora gukora imyenda ifite imitungo yihariye kandi yujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye mubisabwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023